Research Frontiers AI Hardware Hardware Synapses and NeuronsAI Hardware Technology the Bottom-Up:Materials & Devices to Circuits & SystemsWafer-scale analysis and design read more Intelligence Probabilistic Artificial IntelligenceEngineering Stochasticity: Probabilistic AIThe intersection of emerging computing paradigms & emerging technologies read more Autonomy Probabilistic AutonomyRe-Imagining Sensing and Autonomy:Intelligence in what and when to sampleArtificial autonomous reflex responses read more RESEARCH Focus Areas Materials Material irregularitiesStochastic GeometryAtomic Defect ModellingStochastic Grain ModellingFerroelectric MaterialsSemiconductorsGraphene/hBN2D Materials DEVICES Device ModellingYield CharacterizationVariability CharacterizationNanoscale TransistorsFerroelectric DevicesMemristors/MTJsProbabistic BitsNEGF/BTE CIRCUITS Hardware SynapsesMemristive CircuitsCrossbar ArraysHardware NeuronsProbalistic CircuitsTRNG/PRNG CircuitsEvent-Based SensorsNeuromorphic Circuits SYSTEMS AI HardwareProbabilistic AINeuromorphic AIBoltzmann MachinesProbabilistic Neural Nets Probabilistic SensingProbabilistic Autonomy Embedded Encryption